Do you have to maintain your content material technique targeted on a number of core matters, or are you able to go broad to essentially widen the “funnel”?
In Does topical authority matter in AI Search?, I examined the core topical-authority declare in AEO by inspecting repeat presence throughout classes. I discovered that there’s certainly a sample of “class homeowners” who maintain their lead over months.
This memo asks a distinct query: As soon as a model has confirmed authority in a single matter or class, does that authority carry into adjoining or distant classes? And in that case, does it nonetheless appear to be an LLM suggestion or solely a supply in a quotation set?
On this memo:
- Manufacturers have good possibilities of getting cited outdoors their established experience, however not talked about.
- A small however strong impact that means manufacturers that “personal” a class are extra profitable at increasing into different classes.
- The topical authority impact in AI Search doesn’t present up equally throughout industries.
- A class shouldn’t be gained till the model earns repeat mentions, not simply citations.
The information behind the findings
To check the speculation, Semrush was form sufficient to offer me with a broad pattern of AI Visibility Toolkit knowledge throughout about 1,000 classes. I ran 3 assessments:
- The relatedness check compares a model’s new class appearances with classes the place it had already appeared in a minimum of 3 of 5 prompts.
- The future efficiency check traces model point out and quotation look throughout 6 months.
- The breadth vs depth check compares whether or not manufacturers which can be cited or talked about in lots of classes see any detriment in protecting content material matters in breadth vs depth.
Semrush offered the next U.S. ChatGPT knowledge from the AI Visibility Toolkit: 1,094 classes, 5 immediate variants per class, January by means of June 2026.
- The breadth assessments draw on 283,215 citations and 76,493 named-brand-mention observations, every paired with the next month’s end result.
- The relatedness check attracts on 45,578 enlargement appearances by 1,458 mapped model entities.
- Each quantity right here is an affiliation after controls, so the fashions can not show that publishing or class enlargement brought about the later consequence.
- Full methodology, measures, fashions, and scope limits are on the finish of this Memo.
1. Topical Authority is totally different for mentions vs citations
The Topical Authority idea in search engine optimization says that manufacturers can not or shouldn’t attempt to rank in all kinds of matters, however as an alternative give attention to matters which can be closest to their core experience. There are exceptions. However is that additionally true in AI Search? To seek out out, I embedded the ~1,000 classes within the examine knowledge and matched them in opposition to the core experience of the manufacturers we examined.
The outcomes: Manufacturers have good possibilities of getting cited outdoors their established experience, however not talked about. In distant classes from their core experience (based mostly on semantic similarity measurements), 50% appearances are citations and solely 25% are mentions. Solely 9% get each.
In shut classes which can be extra topically related to a model, 74% are cited, 44% are named, and 34% get each.


Quotation-only presence barely adjustments throughout class relevance: 41% in distant classes versus 40% in shut ones.
In different phrases, you is usually a supply on just about any matter if it matches the common standards for supply citations. However the AI recommends you in core matters.


2. Topical Authority requires depth
A website can floor as soon as in 20 classes and personal none of them.
- Presence in solutions for the subject measures whether or not the model seems in any respect.
- Depth within the matter measures how lots of the 5 immediate variants the model seems in.
- Class efficiency measures its share of the citations or model mentions within the solutions.
In Does topical authority matter in AI search?, we noticed repeat presence because the early sign of topical authority. This Memo provides a constraint: The authority solely carries model recognition into classes which can be near the model’s demonstrated experience.
As soon as once more, I discovered no detriment when exhibiting up throughout many classes for citations. The affiliation rises from +0.012 when showing in 1/5 class prompts to +0.062 when a site seems in all 5. Being cited in lots of classes doesn’t present a spread-thin impact on this pattern.
Model mentions inform a distinct story. Being talked about in 1/5 class prompts throughout the classes a model seems in is related to a decrease point out share at -0.051.
However at 5/5, it’s barely optimistic. In plain phrases, we are able to see a small however strong impact that means manufacturers that “personal” a class are extra profitable at increasing into different classes.
General, this knowledge reveals making an attempt to be all over the place is related to fewer model mentions; being in lots of classes you really personal might assist barely. The “unfold too skinny” penalty can be a penalty for shallow presence, not for breadth itself.


Remember that there isn’t any defensible common class restrict. The information doesn’t assist the declare {that a} web site can serve a vast variety of classes, both.
The opposite factor is that the associations listed here are very gentle, and we ought to be cautious to not overvalue the impact on topical authority on total visibility. Different elements, like writing style, total brand authority, and third-party web mentions may outweigh topical authority.
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3. Not all industries present Topical Authority equally
The topical authority impact in AI Search doesn’t present up equally throughout industries.
Finance and actual property present the strongest repeat-citation sample:
- In finance, the citation-breadth affiliation rises from +0.054 at 1 immediate variant to +0.139 in any respect 5.
- Actual property rises from +0.021 to +0.135.
In these industries, broader repeated protection is related to stronger supply visibility. That makes class enlargement a viable quotation technique. That doesn’t imply each finance or actual property model can win each adjoining class.
It means we don’t see an apparent “unfold too skinny” penalty for sources in these markets. When a site seems repeatedly throughout a class’s immediate variants, it tends to carry extra quotation shares within the following month.
Authorized and healthcare place a tighter constraint on model mentions:
- In authorized, the mention-breadth affiliation stays unfavourable even at full 5-prompt protection, -0.058.
- Healthcare follows the identical sample at -0.037.
Extra constant protection can enhance a site’s quotation place, but it surely doesn’t reliably translate into extra named-brand visibility. A probable rationalization is that these matters contain higher-stakes decisions, the place being a reputable supply shouldn’t be sufficient to make a model the beneficial reply.


Optimistic means wider breadth is related to increased next-month share after controls; unfavourable means decrease share.
The sensible implication is easy: Finance and real-estate groups can check enlargement into associated classes with citations as an early success metric. Authorized and healthcare groups ought to use a better bar. A class shouldn’t be gained till the model earns repeat mentions, not simply citations.
Methodology
Pattern
The examine makes use of Semrush’s U.S. ChatGPT dataset from the AI Visibility Toolkit from January by means of June 2026:
- It consists of 1,094 classes and 5 immediate variants per class in each month-to-month snapshot.
- The breadth fashions use 283,215 citations and 76,493 named-brand-mention domain-category observations from January by means of Might. Every current-month remark has a next-month end result. A website that disappears from the class receives a share of zero.
- The relatedness evaluation makes use of 45,578 enlargement appearances by 1,458 mapped model entities throughout all 1,094 classes. It has February by means of Might, beginning snapshots as a result of every look wants prior historical past and a following-month end result.
Measures
Quotation share is a site’s share of all supply citations in a class’s solutions. Model-mention share is its share of all named model mentions. The examine doesn’t mix them as a result of ChatGPT produces extra citations than named model mentions.
Depth measures the variety of a class’s 5 immediate variants the place a site seems. Breadth measures the variety of classes the place it seems within the present month. The sensitivity check defines a breadth class utilizing 1one by means of 5five immediate appearances.
For the relatedness evaluation, demonstrated experience means showing in a minimum of 3three immediate variants in a class earlier than the target-month look. An enlargement look is a model exhibiting up in a goal class the place it had not beforehand reached that depth. Class relationship comes from multilingual semantic similarity between the goal class’s title and prompts and the model’s prior professional classes.
Fashions and controls
The breadth fashions estimate the connection between present breadth and next-month quotation or point out share inside the identical class. They management for present share, present depth, the opposite sign’s share, Authority Rating, natural visitors, branded search demand, and category-month variations.
The relatedness mannequin compares shut and distant enlargement appearances whereas controlling for present quotation and point out depth, present quotation and point out share, breadth, Authority Rating, natural visitors, branded search demand, same-industry standing, and category-month variations.
Entity matching and scope boundaries
Citations are domains, and named manufacturers are textual content entities. Semrush maps each to a first-party model entity the place doable. The relatedness outcomes, due to this fact, describe mapped manufacturers, not each uncooked quotation or identify within the supply knowledge.
The design measures associations, not a randomized enlargement program. It can not set up that publishing, model technique, or class enlargement brought about the later outcomes. It additionally doesn’t produce a dependable most variety of classes a web site can serve.
This submit first appeared on the creator’s web site and is republished right here with permission.
Contributing authors are invited to create content material for Search Engine Land and are chosen for his or her experience and contribution to the search neighborhood. Our contributors work beneath the oversight of the editorial staff and contributions are checked for high quality and relevance to our readers. Search Engine Land is owned by Semrush. Contributor was not requested to make any direct or oblique mentions of Semrush. The opinions they categorical are their very own.
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